Bipolar Disorder
Manic episodes that alternate with episodes of major depression. Sometimes client experience only manic episodes without depression stage.
![emoticon, smile, emoji-2120024.jpg](https://illustratednursing.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/emoticon-smile-emoji-2120024-293x300.png)
Manic Episodes
Euphoria
Grandiosity
Lack of inhibition
Agitation
Shopping Spree
![emoticon, cry, sad-25519.jpg](https://illustratednursing.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/emoticon-cry-sad-25519.png)
Depressive Episodes
Depression
Worthlessness
Suicidal Ideation
![happy, sad, cherry-2214013.jpg](https://illustratednursing.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/happy-sad-cherry-2214013-286x300.png)
Interventions
Exercise
Less stimulation
Frequent meals
Lithium
![medicine, bottle, drug-41190.jpg](https://illustratednursing.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/medicine-bottle-drug-41190-300x221.png)
Lithium Toxicity
Hand Tremor, Ataxia, nausea, abdominal pain, slurred speech and nystagmus.
Level < 1 mEq/L