Aplastic Anemia

Cells Affected in Aplastic Anemia

Aplastic anemia is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that affects the bone marrow’s ability to produce enough new blood cells.

Bone marrow suppression causes ⇓ RBCs, ⇓ WBCs, & ⇓ platelets.
Macrocytic anemia⇒ red blood cells are large.
Anemia symptoms: weakness, fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, & dizziness
⇓ WBCs = risk for infection
Low platelets⇒ easy bleeding: petechiae (small pots on the skin, mouth and lips).
Ecchymosis = bruising

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle with your gums.
Avoid flossing
Use electric Shaver
Avoid using aspirin or blood-thinners
Apply gentle pressure to any cuts or wounds x 10 minutes and elevate the affected area above the heart.
Avoid vigorous physical activity or contact sports that can lead to injury or bleeding.
Wear protective gear if you must engage in potentially hazardous activities.
Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and other substances that can increase the risk of bleeding.
Use caution when handling sharp objects or tools.
Watch for signs of bleeding, including bruising, bleeding gums, or nosebleeds

Good hygiene
No sick visitors
No raw or undercooked foods, especially meats, seafood, and eggs.
Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects frequently, including phones, computers, and doorknobs
Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and masks, when appropriate.
No fresh plants
Notify your healthcare provider of any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, sore throat, or cough.