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Atopic Dermatitis

Pediatric NCLEX Review Skin Disorders Learning Activities/Questions Atopic Dermatitis

What is it?

Also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects around 10-20% of children and 1-3% of adults worldwide.

Symptoms

Intense itching
Redness
Scaling
Dryness of the skin, especially on the hands, feet, face, and neck
Papules
Weeping, oozing, and crusting lesions

Nursing Priorities

Regular skin hydration
Avoidance of irritants
Topical corticosteroids and antihistamines
Immunomodulators: Educate parent to report infection such as a sore throat
Education on proper skin care.
Bathing with lukewarm water and using mild, fragrance-free soap
Applying emollients or moisturizers regularly
Avoid excessive bathing
Wash clothes in mild soap
Prevent infection by avoiding scratching and keeping nails short
Monitor for impetigo (honey-colored crusts with surrounding erythema)

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