Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disorder that can result from strep throat infection. It typically occurs in children aged 5-15 years. Signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, fatigue, joint pain and swelling, and a rash.
Rheumatic fever can damage the heart, causing valve problems which can lead to heart failure or heart disease later in life. The inflammation can also affect the brain and cause abnormal movements, known as Sydenham chorea.
Fever, arthritis, chorea (involuntary movements), subcutaneous nodules, and erythema marginatum (rash).
Antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin or erythromycin. Anti-inflammatory meds (Ibuprofen & Aspirin) . Corticosteroids such as prednisone. Bed rest during the acute stage of the illness . Regular monitoring of heart function and valve damage with echocardiogram. Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental work, infections and invasive procedures
Chorea is characterized by sudden, jerky, involuntary movements of the face, arms, and legs. Chorea can also cause muscle weakness, slurred speech, and difficulty with balance and coordination. It is believed to be caused by inflammation in certain areas of the brain, although the exact mechanisms of this condition are not fully understood.
Treat and identify all streptococcal throat infections such as scarlet fever.
