Insulin | Onset | Peak | Duration | Some facts | When do you eat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rapid-Acting (Aspart, Lispro, glulisine) Lispro = Humalog Glulisine = Apidra Aspart = Novolog | 15 minutes` | 30-90 minutes | 3-5 hours | At the same time of injection | |
Short-Acting (Regular) | 30-60 minutes | 2-4 hours | 5-8 hours | Only insulin given IV | Within 30-60 minutes |
Intermediate-Acting (NPH). Also called Isophane Insulin | 60-120 minutes | 4-12 hours | 14 hours | Can be mixed with Humalog, Novolog, and Regular. It is cloudy. Draw clear before cloudy; that is, Regular/Humalog/Novolog before NPH. Think RN (Regular before NPH). Given 2x/day | |
Long-Acting (Detrimir, Lantus, and glargine) | 60-120 minutes | No Peak (Big question on NCLEX) | 24 hours | NEVER MIX |